Topic Overview

What students will cover

This topic develops the full superposition model from phase difference through to interference, diffraction, diffraction gratings, and stationary waves. Keep the shared logic in view: wave displacements add, phase controls reinforcement or cancellation, and wavelength sets the scale of visible patterns.

Revision

Topic revision route

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Recall vocabulary

  • superposition

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  • phase difference

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  • path difference

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  • coherence

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  • constructive interference

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  • destructive interference

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  • diffraction

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  • diffraction grating

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  • fringe spacing

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  • stationary wave

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  • node

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  • antinode

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  • radians

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  • in phase

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  • antiphase

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  • wavelength

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  • period

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  • progressive wave

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Resource bank

Lesson resources
6
Topic resources
0

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Syllabus

CIE 9702 coverage in this topic

13 points across 5 lessons

Show details
7.1.2

understand and use the terms displacement, amplitude, phase difference, period, frequency, wavelength and speed

8.1.1

explain and use the principle of superposition

8.1.2

show an understanding of experiments that demonstrate stationary waves using microwaves, stretched strings and air columns (it will be assumed that end corrections are negligible; knowledge of the concept of end corrections is not required)

8.1.3

explain the formation of a stationary wave using a graphical method, and identify nodes and antinodes

8.1.4

understand how wavelength may be determined from the positions of nodes or antinodes of a stationary wave

8.2.1

explain the meaning of the term diffraction

8.2.2

show an understanding of experiments that demonstrate diffraction including the qualitative effect of the gap width relative to the wavelength of the wave; for example diffraction of water waves in a ripple tank

8.3.1

understand the terms interference and coherence

8.3.2

show an understanding of experiments that demonstrate two-source interference using water waves in a ripple tank, sound, light and microwaves

8.3.3

understand the conditions required if two-source interference fringes are to be observed

8.3.4

recall and use λ = ax / D for double-slit interference using light

8.4.1

recall and use d sin θ = nλ

8.4.2

describe the use of a diffraction grating to determine the wavelength of light (the structure and use of the spectrometer are not included)

Lessons

Lesson sequence

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