Year 12
Side B2b: Superposition
Continue Side B waves with phase difference, interference, Young's double slit, diffraction, and stationary waves.
Part of Year 12 CIE Physics 9702.
What students will cover
This topic develops the full superposition model from phase difference through to interference, diffraction, diffraction gratings, and stationary waves. Keep the shared logic in view: wave displacements add, phase controls reinforcement or cancellation, and wavelength sets the scale of visible patterns.
Topic revision route
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Recall vocabulary
superposition
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phase difference
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path difference
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coherence
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constructive interference
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destructive interference
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diffraction
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diffraction grating
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fringe spacing
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stationary wave
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node
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antinode
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radians
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in phase
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antiphase
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wavelength
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period
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progressive wave
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Resource bank
- Lesson resources
- 6
- Topic resources
- 0
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Syllabus CIE 9702 coverage in this topic
13 points across 5 lessons
Show details
CIE 9702 coverage in this topic
13 points across 5 lessons
understand and use the terms displacement, amplitude, phase difference, period, frequency, wavelength and speed
explain and use the principle of superposition
show an understanding of experiments that demonstrate stationary waves using microwaves, stretched strings and air columns (it will be assumed that end corrections are negligible; knowledge of the concept of end corrections is not required)
explain the formation of a stationary wave using a graphical method, and identify nodes and antinodes
understand how wavelength may be determined from the positions of nodes or antinodes of a stationary wave
explain the meaning of the term diffraction
show an understanding of experiments that demonstrate diffraction including the qualitative effect of the gap width relative to the wavelength of the wave; for example diffraction of water waves in a ripple tank
understand the terms interference and coherence
show an understanding of experiments that demonstrate two-source interference using water waves in a ripple tank, sound, light and microwaves
understand the conditions required if two-source interference fringes are to be observed
recall and use λ = ax / D for double-slit interference using light
recall and use d sin θ = nλ
describe the use of a diffraction grating to determine the wavelength of light (the structure and use of the spectrometer are not included)
Lesson sequence
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Lesson
01Phase Difference
Introduce phase difference and use it to compare oscillating points in a wave.
Lesson
02Interference
Use superposition to explain constructive and destructive interference.
Lesson
03Young's Double Slit
Apply interference ideas to Young's double slit.
Lesson
04Diffraction
Explain diffraction and use diffraction grating measurements to determine wavelength.
Lesson
05Stationary Waves
Use superposition to explain the formation of stationary waves.
Lesson
06Revision
Revision lesson for Side B2b.
Lesson
07Test
Assessment checkpoint for Side B2b.
Lesson
08Review
Review lesson for Side B2b.